A confession induced by the police or other law-enforcement authorities who make promises to, coerce, or deceive the suspect. [Cases: Criminal Law 519–526. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 882, 893–897, 901, 903, 906–912, 929–931.]
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involuntary confession 非自愿供认；非自愿作出的认罪陈述 指供认并非出自行为人的自由选择，而是在其受到强制、威胁、许诺或其它不当影响下作出的。在英美法上非自愿的供认不得作为对被告人不利的证据被采纳，其根据在于这种供认往往是不可靠的，且人们反对强迫被告人作有罪供述。
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involuntary admission 非自愿供认 指被控犯罪的人由于怀有减免罪责的希望或由于恐惧或对自己的不幸处境的顾虑而作的自认有罪的陈述。 (→admission; involuntary confession)
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